The Young Turks are ruining the Ottoman Empire both at home and on the battlefield.

Enver Pasha, against all advice, leads an attack on the Russian base at Sarakamish in Western Armenia. It’s bad enough he uses outdated Napoleonic tactics. It’s even worse he doesn’t learn from Napoleon’s failures in Russia.

Meanwhile, Djemal Pasha leads an army to attack the British at the Suez Canal. But he has no idea how to actually get across the Canal.

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General overview of the region so you can see where the important locations are.
The failed Bergmann Offensive where the Russians tried to push deeper into Ottoman territory. They were ultimately repulsed by General Hassan Izzet
Troop movements during the Battle of Sarikamish. Two Ottoman divisions push the Russians out of Oltu then approach Sarakamish from the north where they suffer in the winter wilderness.


Meawhile, Enver Pasha’s division tries to pin the Russians at Sarikamish from the south.
Djemal Pasha leads an army across the Sinai Peninsula towards the Suez Canal. However, British defenses prevent him from ever gaining a foothold on the other side.
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